Brasilia
Braslia is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of dispensation of the Federal District. The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. It was founded on April 21, 1960, to minister to as the toting up national capital. Braslia and its metro (encompassing the combined of the Federal District) had a population of 2,556,149 in 2011, making it the 4th most populous city in Brazil.Among major Latin American cities, Braslia has the highest GDP per capita at R$61,915 (US$36,175).
Braslia was planned and developed by Lcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956 in order to have emotional impact the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central location. The landscape architect was Roberto Burle Marx. The city's design divides it into numbered blocks as ably as sectors for specified behavior, such as the Hotel Sector, the Banking Sector and the Embassy Sector. Braslia was selected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its modernist architecture and uniquely artistic urban planning.
The centers of all three branches of the federal dispensation of Brazil are in Braslia, including the Congress, President, and Supreme Court. The city furthermore hosts 124 foreign embassies.
Braslia International Airport connects the capital to all major Brazilian cities and many international destinations, and is the third busiest airfield in Brazil.
The city has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative disaffection rather than a valid municipality considering supplementary cities in Brazil. The publicize 'Braslia' is commonly used as a synonym for the Federal District through synecdoche; However, the Federal District is composed of 31 administrative regions, by yourself one of which is Braslia proper, as soon as a population of 209.926 in a 2011 survey; Demographic publications generally reach not make this distinction and list the population of Braslia as synonymous once the population of the Federal District, gone each and every one quantity of it as its metropolitan place.
The city was one of the main host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, Braslia hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.
